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Definition of cave

cave

/keɪv/
cave

Plural:caves
•
Past Simple:caved
•
Past Participle:caved
•
Present Participle:caving
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cave Lexical Profile

cave Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A large natural underground chamber or hollow space, typically extending deep into the earth or into the side of a hill or cliff.

Example

"The explorers used powerful headlamps to navigate the dark, winding passages of the limestone cave."

Synonyms
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• verb

1

To collapse or fall inwards.

Example

"The old mine shaft began to cave under the immense weight of the structural damage."


2

To yield to pressure, demands, or opposition; to submit.

Example

"After hours of relentless negotiation, the management finally caved and offered a higher salary."


3

To explore natural caves as a recreational activity or sport.

Example

"We plan to cave in the extensive limestone systems of the Appalachian Mountains this weekend."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Word Nuance & Usage

When used as a verb to mean yielding or collapsing, 'cave' is most frequently paired with the preposition 'in' to form the phrasal verb 'cave in'.

• Rhymes for cave

Word Origin & Etymology

From Middle English 'cave', borrowed from Old French 'cave', originating from Latin 'cava', the feminine of 'cavus' meaning 'hollow'.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Cave. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 8, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/cave
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