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Definition of caucus

caucus

/ˈkɔː.kəs/
cau · cus

Plural:caucuses
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Past Simple:caucused
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Past Participle:caucused
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Present Participle:caucusing
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caucus Lexical Profile

caucus Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

North American A closed meeting of the members of a political party or legislative body to select candidates, plan strategy, or decide on policy.

Example

"Party leaders called an emergency caucus to resolve disagreements over the proposed budget bill."


2

A group of legislators or people with shared political, demographic, or ideological interests who unite within a larger organization to promote a common cause.

Example

"The bipartisan environmental caucus introduced new legislation aimed at protecting coastal wetlands."


3

American A local gathering of registered party members in certain U.S. states to publicly deliberate and vote for preferred presidential or party nominees, serving as an alternative to a primary election.

Example

"Candidates spent months campaigning across rural counties ahead of the state's closely watched presidential caucus."

Synonyms
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• verb

1

North American To hold or participate in a political caucus, or to meet privately as a group to make decisions and coordinate strategy.

Example

"The committee members recessed for an hour to caucus privately before casting their final votes."

Synonyms
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• Rhymes for caucus

Word Origin & Etymology

First recorded in mid-18th-century Boston in the name of the "Caucus Club," a political association. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, though it is commonly thought to derive either from an Algonquian word meaning "counselor" or "elder" (akin to Powhatan *caucauasu*) or from Medieval Latin *caucus* (a drinking vessel), in reference to convivial club meetings.

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Caucus. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/caucus
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