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Definition of caper

caper

/ˈkeɪ.pər/
ca · per

Plural:capers
•
Past Simple:capered
•
Past Participle:capered
•
Present Participle:capering
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caper Lexical Profile

• noun

1

The small, unopened green flower bud of the Mediterranean caper bush, usually pickled in brine or vinegar and used as a pungent culinary vegetable, seasoning, or garnish.

Example

"The chef topped the pan-seared salmon with lemon juice, fresh dill, and a handful of briny capers."


2

A playful, skipping leap orfrolicsome jump.

Example

"The young lamb cut a joyful caper across the sunlit meadow."


3

An illicit, extravagant, or lighthearted escapade, prank, or heist.

Example

"The classic film follows a group of amateur thieves planning an elaborate diamond caper in Monte Carlo."


4

A spiny, perennial trailing shrub (Capparis spinosa) of the family Capparaceae, native to the Mediterranean basin and cultivated for its edible flower buds and berries.

Example

"Wild capers often grow out of dry stone walls and rocky coastal cliffs throughout southern Italy and Greece."

Synonyms
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• verb

1

To skip, dance, or leap about in a lively, playful, or sprightly manner.

Example

"The excited children capered around the living room on the first morning of their summer vacation."

Synonyms
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• Rhymes for caper

Word Origin & Etymology

The word 'caper' represents two distinct homonyms: the playful leap comes from the 16th-century Italian 'capriola' (from Latin 'caper', meaning 'he-goat', referring to a goat's frisking jumps), while the culinary bud comes from Latin 'capparis' and Ancient Greek 'kapparis', likely of pre-Greek Mediterranean origin.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Caper. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Oct 16, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/caper
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