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Definition of calve

calve

/kæv/
calve

Past Simple:calved
•
Past Participle:calved
•
Present Participle:calving
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calve Lexical Profile

calve Game Scores & Validity

• verb

1

To give birth to a calf (used of cows, whales, elephants, and certain other large mammals).

Example

"The dairy farmer monitored the herd closely as several cows were expected to calve before dawn."


2

To split and shed a mass of ice, or to break off from a larger ice sheet or glacier to form an iceberg.

Example

"Rising ocean temperatures have caused the coastal glacier to calve much more rapidly than in previous decades."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for calve

Word Nuance & Usage

Do not confuse the verb 'calve' with 'calves', which functions as both the plural noun form of 'calf' (the young animal or the lower leg muscle) and the third-person singular present tense of the verb.

• Rhymes for calve

Word Origin & Etymology

From Old English 'cealfian' (to bring forth a calf), a derivative of 'cealf' (calf). The sense relating to glaciers shedding icebergs emerged in the 19th century by analogy with a cow giving birth.

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Calve. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/calve
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