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Definition of california quail
california quail
Plural:California quails
california quail Lexical Profile
CEFR
B2
Grade
6
Tier
3
Usage
Rare
• noun
1
North American A small, highly sociable, ground-dwelling game bird native to the western United States and Baja California, distinguished by a curving, teardrop-shaped head plume and a heavily scaled belly pattern.
Example
"While hiking through the coastal chaparral, we spotted a covey of California quail scurrying quickly into the brush."
• Nearby Words
Word Origin & Etymology
Named for the US state of California, where it is native and currently designated as the official state bird, combined with 'quail' (from Old French 'quaille').
Usage Trend
Historical frequency of usage in published text.
180019102020
Data source: Google Books Ngram Viewer
Cite this Entry
Wordmom. (2026). Definition of California quail. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Oct 15, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/california quail