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Definition of calamity
calamity
/kəˈlæməti/
ca · lam · i · ty
Adverb:calamitously
•Plural:calamities
•Adjective:calamitous
calamity Lexical Profile
CEFR
C1
Grade
8
Tier
2
Usage
Top 10k
Syllables
4
calamity Game Scores & Validity
Scrabble US
Scrabble UK
WWF
Wordle Guess
• noun
1
An event causing great and often sudden damage, loss, or distress; a disaster.
Example
"The sudden collapse of the regional banking system was an economic calamity that affected thousands of families."
2
A state of deep distress or misery caused by major misfortune or loss.
Example
"Years of drought had reduced the once-prosperous farming community to a state of utter calamity."
Synonyms
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Word Origin & Etymology
Borrowed in the 15th century via Old French from Latin calamitas, which originally referred to a blight, hail, or agricultural ruin affecting crops (traditionally linked to calamus, meaning 'straw' or 'reed').
Cite this Entry
Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Calamity. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/calamity