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Definition of butterfish

butterfish

/ˈbʌt.ɚ.fɪʃ/
but · ter · fish

Plural:butterfish
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butterfish Lexical Profile

butterfish Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

North American A small, silvery marine fish of the family Stromateidae (such as Peprilus triacanthus), found along the Atlantic coast of North America and prized commercially for its rich, oily, and highly palatable flesh.

Example

"The chef lightly pan-seared the locally caught Atlantic butterfish to highlight its delicate, melting texture."


2

New Zealand A dark-colored, kelp-dwelling coastal fish of New Zealand (Odax pullus), highly valued as an edible game fish and known for its unusual green bones.

Example

"Spearfishing for butterfish in the shallow kelp forests is a popular weekend activity among local free divers."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for butterfish

Word Origin & Etymology

Coined in the 19th century as a compound of 'butter' and 'fish', a common name given to various unrelated marine species due to either the slippery mucus coating on their skin or the rich, high-oil, buttery texture of their flesh when cooked.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Butterfish. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/butterfish
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