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Definition of burgess

burgess

/ˈbɝː.dʒəs/
bur · gess

Plural:burgesses
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burgess Lexical Profile

burgess Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

An elected representative of a borough in the English House of Commons or in a colonial American legislature.

Example

"George Washington served as a burgess in the colonial Virginia legislature before the American Revolution."


2

British An inhabitant of a borough or town who enjoys full civic rights or citizenship.

Example

"In medieval England, a burgess was granted specific trading privileges within the town walls."


3

American The chief elected official or mayor of a borough, particularly in the state of Pennsylvania.

Example

"The local burgess presided over the town council meeting to discuss the new infrastructure budget."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for burgess

Word Nuance & Usage

In modern English, 'burgess' is primarily encountered in historical contexts (such as the colonial Virginia House of Burgesses) or specific local governments (like Pennsylvania boroughs), rather than as a general term for a citizen.

• Rhymes for burgess

Word Origin & Etymology

From Middle English 'burgeis', borrowed from Old French 'burgeis', which comes from Late Latin 'burgensis' (inhabitant of a fortress or town), rooted in the Germanic word 'burg' meaning a fortified town.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Burgess. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/burgess
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