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Definition of bureau

bureau

/ˈbjʊə.roʊ/
bu · reau

Plural:bureaus
•
Adjective:bureaucratic
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bureau Lexical Profile

bureau Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

An office, agency, or specialized administrative department responsible for transacting specific business, gathering information, or providing a public service.

Example

"The weather bureau issued a severe storm warning for the entire coastal region."


2

North American A low chest of drawers used in a bedroom for storing folded clothes, often fitted with an attached mirror.

Example

"She folded her sweaters neatly and placed them in the top drawer of the mahogany bureau."


3

British A writing desk with drawers and typically an angled top that opens downward to form a flat writing surface.

Example

"He sat at the antique oak bureau in the study to write his correspondence."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for bureau

Word Nuance & Usage

When referring to furniture, American English uses 'bureau' to mean a bedroom chest of drawers, whereas British English uses it to mean a writing desk with a hinged, sloped top.

• Rhymes for bureau

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed in the late 17th century from French bureau ('desk, office'), originally denoting a coarse woolen cloth used to cover writing tables, from Old French burel.

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Bureau. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/bureau
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