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Definition of burden

burden

/ˈbɜːr.dən/
bur · den

Adverb:burdensomely
•
Plural:burdens
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Adjective:burdensome
•
Past Simple:burdened
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Past Participle:burdened
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Present Participle:burdening
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burden Lexical Profile

burden Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A duty, responsibility, or misfortune that causes hardship, anxiety, or grief.

Example

"Rising healthcare costs have become a significant financial burden for many families."


2

A heavy load that is carried physically.

Example

"The hikers set down their heavy burdens to rest beside the mountain stream."


3

The main theme, gist, or central idea of a speech, book, or argument; a recurring refrain or chorus of a song.

Example

"The main burden of the committee's report was the urgent need for infrastructure reform."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• verb

1

To load heavily or impose a difficult duty, expense, or emotional weight upon someone.

Example

"She did not want to burden her colleagues with her personal troubles."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• Rhymes for burden

Word Origin & Etymology

From Old English byrþen ('a load or weight'), derived from the Proto-Germanic root *ber- ('to carry, bear'). In the sense of a musical refrain or main theme, it is an alteration of Middle English bourdon, from Old French bourdon ('humming of bees, drone of a bagpipe').

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Burden. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/burden
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