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Definition of bump

bump

/bʌmp/
bump

Adverb:bumpily
•
Plural:bumps
•
Adjective:bumpy
•
Past Simple:bumped
•
Past Participle:bumped
•
Present Participle:bumping
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bump Lexical Profile

bump Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A light blow, collision, or jolt against something, or the dull sound made by such an impact.

Example

"The old airplane landed with a sudden bump that woke several sleeping passengers."


2

A protuberance, swelling, or raised uneven patch on a surface or on the body.

Example

"He had a noticeable bump on his forehead after accidentally walking into the low wooden beam."


3

A sudden, often temporary increase in amount, level, status, or popularity (informal).

Example

"The retail company experienced a significant sales bump right after the holiday advertisement aired."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• verb

1

To knock or run into someone or something with a jolt or dull impact.

Example

"She accidentally bumped her elbow against the edge of the doorframe while carrying the groceries."


2

To move or travel along an uneven surface with rough, jolting movements.

Example

"The old wooden cart bumped slowly down the rocky country lane."


3

To displace or remove someone from a position, seat, or scheduled slot, especially on an overbooked flight (informal).

Example

"Several travelers were bumped from the afternoon flight because the airline had oversold the cabin."


4

To raise, promote, or shift something or someone to a higher level, status, or price (informal).

Example

"The hotel manager kindly bumped us up to an oceanfront suite at no extra charge."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for bump
Antonyms
View all antonyms for bump

• Rhymes for bump

Word Origin & Etymology

First recorded in the 16th century, likely of imitative origin echoing the dull, heavy sound of a low blow or collision, or possibly borrowed from Scandinavian languages (compare Norwegian 'bumpa', to strike with a dull sound).

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Bump. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/bump
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