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Definition of brood

brood

/bɹuːd/
brood

Adverb:broodingly
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Plural:broods
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Adjective:brooding
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Past Simple:brooded
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Past Participle:brooded
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Present Participle:brooding
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brood Lexical Profile

brood Game Scores & Validity

• verb

1

To think deeply, moodily, or anxiously about something unpleasant or troubling.

Example

"He sat alone in his study and began to brood over the missed opportunity."


2

To sit on eggs in order to heat and hatch them (of a bird).

Example

"The hen will brood on the nest for three weeks until the chicks emerge."


3

To hang or hover closely in a heavy, gloomy, or threatening manner (of silence, clouds, or darkness).

Example

"Dark storm clouds began to brood ominously over the distant mountain peaks."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• noun

1

A family of young birds, reptiles, or other animals produced at one hatching or birth.

Example

"The mother duck led her newly hatched brood down the grassy bank to the pond."


2

All the children in a human family, especially when numerous.

Example

"She arrived at the summer picnic with her entire noisy brood in tow."

Synonyms
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• adjective

1

Kept specifically for breeding rather than for labor or food production (used of female animals).

Example

"The farm purchased a healthy brood mare with an impressive championship pedigree."

Word Nuance & Usage

Do not confuse with the homophone 'brewed', which is the past tense and past participle of 'brew'.

• Rhymes for brood

Word Origin & Etymology

From Old English 'brōd', meaning 'offspring, hatching, or incubation', ultimately derived from a Proto-Germanic root meaning 'to warm or heat' (related to 'broth' and 'breed'). The figurative verb sense of dwelling moodily on a subject emerged in the late 16th century, likening persistent, heavy thoughts to a bird sitting motionless on its eggs.

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Brood. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/brood
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