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Definition of bittercress

bittercress

/ˈbɪt.ərˌkrɛs/
bit · ter · cress

Plural:bittercresses
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bittercress Lexical Profile

• noun

1

Any of various small annual or perennial herbaceous plants of the genus Cardamine (family Brassicaceae), native to temperate regions worldwide, bearing basal rosettes of pinnate leaves, clusters of tiny four-petaled white, pink, or purple flowers, and slender seedpods that burst open explosively when touched.

Example

"The damp garden beds were quickly carpeted with hairy bittercress before the spring vegetables were even planted."


2

The edible, tangy, peppery leaves and young shoots of certain Cardamine species, foraged or cultivated for use as a raw salad green or garnish.

Example

"She tossed a handful of fresh bittercress into the salad to give the greens a crisp, peppery bite."

Word Origin & Etymology

Formed as an English compound from 'bitter' and 'cress', referring to the sharp, peppery, and slightly bitter taste of its leaves.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Bittercress. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Oct 17, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/bittercress
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