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Definition of birch

birch

/bɜːrtʃ/
birch

Plural:birches
•
Adjective:birchen
•
Past Simple:birched
•
Past Participle:birched
•
Present Participle:birching
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birch Lexical Profile

birch Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A slender, fast-growing tree of the genus Betula, native to the Northern Hemisphere, characterized by its thin, often peeling bark and drooping catkins.

Example

"The white bark of the birch stood out brightly against the dark green pines in the forest."


2

The hard, pale wood of the birch tree, commonly used in furniture making, cabinetry, and flooring.

Example

"They installed solid birch cabinets during their kitchen renovation."


3

A bundle of birch twigs traditionally used as an instrument for flogging or corporal punishment.

Example

"In the 19th century, disobedient students were often threatened with the birch."

• verb

1

To beat or flog someone with a bundle of birch twigs as a form of punishment.

Example

"The stern headmaster threatened to birch any student caught vandalizing the school grounds."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for birch

• Rhymes for birch

Word Origin & Etymology

From Old English 'beorc', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch 'berk' and German 'Birke'. The root traces back to an Indo-European base meaning 'to shine' or 'white', referring to the tree's striking pale bark.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Birch. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Oct 16, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/birch
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