besides
besides Lexical Profile
besides Game Scores & Validity
• adverb
In addition; as a further reason or consideration; furthermore.
"I have too much homework to finish tonight; besides, it is raining heavily outside."
Apart from that; otherwise; in other respects.
"He is an accomplished violinist and has many other artistic talents besides."
• preposition
In addition to; as well as.
"Besides teaching university history courses, she has published three critically acclaimed biographies."
Other than; except for; apart from.
"There was nobody in the quiet library besides the head librarian and a few graduate students."
Word Nuance & Usage
Easily confused with 'beside': 'beside' is strictly a preposition meaning 'next to' or 'at the side of' (e.g., sitting beside her), whereas 'besides' functions as both a preposition and an adverb meaning 'in addition to', 'apart from', or 'furthermore'.
• Rhymes for besides
Word Origin & Etymology
Formed in Middle English around the 13th century by adding the adverbial genitive suffix '-s' to 'beside', which itself derives from the Old English phrase 'be sidan' meaning 'by the side'.