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Definition of bereave

bereave

/bɪˈriːv/
be · reave

Adjective:bereaved
•
Past Simple:bereaved
•
Past Participle:bereaved
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Present Participle:bereaving
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bereave Lexical Profile

bereave Game Scores & Validity

• verb

1

To deprive of a close relation or friend through their death (usually used in the passive voice).

Example

"The sudden accident bereaved the community of one of its most dedicated teachers."


2

To divest or strip someone of an abstract quality, hope, or possession.

Example

"The prolonged drought bereaved the farmers of their livelihood and optimism."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for bereave
Antonyms
View all antonyms for bereave

Word Nuance & Usage

The past tense and past participle have two distinct forms with different usages: 'bereaved' is typically used when referring to the loss of a loved one through death (e.g., 'the bereaved family'), whereas 'bereft' is used when referring to the loss of an abstract quality, hope, or possession (e.g., 'bereft of hope').

• Rhymes for bereave

Word Origin & Etymology

From Old English 'berēafian', meaning 'to deprive of, take away by violence, or rob', formed from the intensifying prefix 'be-' and 'rēafian' ('to rob or plunder').

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Bereave. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/bereave
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