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Definition of attrition

attrition

/əˈtrɪʃ.ən/
at · tri · tion

Adjective:attritional
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attrition Lexical Profile

attrition Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

The gradual reduction of the size or strength of a workforce, student body, or organization through normal events such as retirement and resignation rather than layoffs.

Example

"The company plans to reduce its staff numbers through natural attrition rather than redundancies."


2

The process of gradually reducing the strength, effectiveness, or morale of someone or something through sustained pressure or harassment.

Example

"The prolonged legal dispute became a costly test of attrition for both corporations."


3

The physical wearing away of a material, rock, or tooth surface by friction or rubbing.

Example

"Dentists often see signs of dental attrition in patients who grind their teeth at night."


4

Sorrow or repentance for sin motivated by fear of punishment rather than by a pure love of God (in Christian theology).

Example

"Medieval theologians wrote extensively on the distinction between imperfect attrition and true contrition."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Word Nuance & Usage

In Christian theology, 'attrition' refers to imperfect repentance motivated by fear of punishment, in contrast to 'contrition,' which is sincere sorrow for sin motivated by love of God.

• Rhymes for attrition

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin attritio ('a rubbing against'), from the verb atterere ('to rub away, wear down'), formed from ad- ('to, against') and terere ('to rub').

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Attrition. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/attrition
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