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Definition of astigmatism

astigmatism

/əˈstɪɡ.mə.tɪz.əm/
a · stig · ma · tism

Adverb:astigmatically
•
Plural:astigmatisms
•
Adjective:astigmatic
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astigmatism Lexical Profile

astigmatism Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A common refractive defect in the eye in which an irregular curvature of the cornea or lens prevents light rays from converging at a single focal point on the retina, resulting in blurred or distorted vision.

Example

"The optometrist prescribed special cylindrical lenses to correct her mild astigmatism."


2

An optical aberration in a lens, mirror, or imaging system where rays of light propagating in perpendicular planes focus at different distances, preventing the formation of a sharp point image.

Example

"Engineers carefully adjusted the electron microscope to minimize astigmatism in the magnetic lenses."

• Rhymes for astigmatism

Word Origin & Etymology

Coined in 1849 by the English polymath William Whewell from the Greek prefix 'a-' (meaning 'without') and 'stigma' (genitive 'stigmatos', meaning 'a mark or point'), literally referring to an optical lens that fails to bring light rays to a single focal point.

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Astigmatism. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/astigmatism
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