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Definition of arugula

arugula

/əˈruː.ɡə.lə/
a · ru · gu · la

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arugula Lexical Profile

• noun

1

North American A pungent, leafy green plant of the mustard family (Brassicaceae) native to the Mediterranean region, widely cultivated and consumed as a culinary vegetable for its distinctive peppery flavor.

Example

"She tossed the fresh arugula with cherry tomatoes, olive oil, and a splash of balsamic vinegar to make a light summer salad."

Word Nuance & Usage

In North American English, this leafy green is called 'arugula', whereas in British, Australian, and New Zealand English, it is commonly referred to as 'rocket'.

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed into American English in the 1960s from a northern Italian dialect word (such as Lombard 'arigola' or 'rucola'), ultimately derived from the Latin 'eruca', meaning a type of cabbage or caterpillar.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Arugula. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/arugula
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