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Definition of antecedent

antecedent

/ˌæn.təˈsiː.dənt/
an · te · ce · dent

Adverb:antecedently
•
Plural:antecedents
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antecedent Lexical Profile

antecedent Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another.

Example

"Early mechanical calculators were important antecedents of the modern computer."


2

A word, phrase, or clause to which a subsequent pronoun or pro-form refers.

Example

"In the sentence 'Maria lost her keys,' 'Maria' is the antecedent of the pronoun 'her.'"


3

A person's ancestors, family background, or past history (usually used in the plural).

Example

"Little was known about the mysterious newcomer's antecedents before he settled in the village."


4

The first clause or proposition in a conditional statement, stating the hypothesis from which the consequent follows.

Example

"In a valid conditional argument, affirming the antecedent necessarily leads to affirming the consequent."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• adjective

1

Preceding in time, order, or logic; prior.

Example

"The historian carefully analyzed the antecedent events that led to the treaty."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• Rhymes for antecedent

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed from Old French antécédent or directly from Latin antecedentem, the present participle of antecedere ('to go before, precede'), formed from ante- ('before') and cedere ('to go, yield').

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Antecedent. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/antecedent
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