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Definition of alewife

alewife

/ˈeɪl.waɪf/
ale · wife

Plural:alewives
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alewife Lexical Profile

alewife Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

North American A small, anadromous species of herring (Alosa pseudoharengus) native to the North Atlantic coast of North America, known for its deep, robust body.

Example

"During the spring migration, thousands of alewives swim upstream to spawn in freshwater lakes and ponds."


2

A woman who keeps an alehouse or tavern, especially in historical or archaic contexts.

Example

"The weary travelers stopped at the village tavern, where the cheerful alewife served them hearty stews and dark beer."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for alewife

• Rhymes for alewife

Word Origin & Etymology

From Middle English 'ale-wife', originally denoting a woman who kept an alehouse. Its 17th-century application to the North American herring species is likely a humorous comparison to the fish's large, robust belly, though it may also be a folk etymology of an undocumented Native American word.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Alewife. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Oct 12, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/alewife
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