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Definition of albinism

albinism

/ˈæl.bəˌnɪz.əm/
al · bi · nism
Adjective:albinistic
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albinism Lexical Profile

albinism Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A congenital genetic condition in humans and other animals characterized by the complete or partial absence of melanin pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes.

Example

"Individuals with albinism must take extra precautions to protect their skin and eyes from ultraviolet sunlight."

2

A condition in plants characterized by a deficiency of chlorophyll, resulting in white or pale foliage.

Example

"The botanist noted that the seedling's albinism prevented it from performing photosynthesis effectively."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• Nearby Words

albeit
albert
albertosaurus
albinism
albino
alborz
album

Word Origin & Etymology

Coined in the mid-19th century from 'albino' plus the suffix '-ism', ultimately tracing back to the Latin adjective 'albus', meaning 'white'.

Cite this Entry

Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Albinism. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/albinism
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