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Definition of absurdism

absurdism

/əbˈsɝː.dɪ.zəm/
ab · surd · ism

Adjective:absurdist
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absurdism Lexical Profile

absurdism Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

The philosophical theory that the universe is irrational and meaningless, and that the human search for order brings the individual into direct conflict with an indifferent world.

Example

"Albert Camus explored the core tenets of absurdism in his influential essay on the myth of Sisyphus."


2

A literary and theatrical movement, especially prominent in the mid-20th century, that uses illogical plots, disjointed dialogue, and surreal situations to highlight the futility of human existence.

Example

"Samuel Beckett's plays are celebrated as foundational masterpieces of modern theatrical absurdism."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Word Nuance & Usage

While closely related to existentialism and nihilism, absurdism specifically focuses on the tension between humanity's desire for inherent meaning and the silent, indifferent universe, advocating acceptance and rebellion rather than despair.

Word Origin & Etymology

Coined in the mid-20th century from 'absurd' (from Latin absurdus, meaning 'out of tune' or 'incongruous') and the suffix '-ism', largely popularized by the philosophical essays and fiction of Albert Camus.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Absurdism. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/absurdism
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