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Definition of absorption

absorption

/əbˈzɔːrpʃən/
ab · sorp · tion

Plural:absorptions
•
Adjective:absorptive
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absorption Lexical Profile

absorption Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

The physical, chemical, or biological process by which one substance, such as a liquid, gas, nutrient, or form of energy, is taken in and retained by another substance, cell, or tissue.

Example

"Vitamin D plays an essential role in facilitating the absorption of calcium in the digestive tract."


2

The state of being deeply engrossed, mentally occupied, or wholly focused on a particular thought, activity, or interest.

Example

"Her complete absorption in the historical manuscript made her lose all track of time."


3

The incorporation or integration of a smaller group, organization, territory, or cost into a larger existing system or entity.

Example

"The gradual absorption of smaller regional banks into national conglomerates reshaped the financial sector."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
View all antonyms for absorption

Word Nuance & Usage

Do not confuse 'absorption' (where a substance permeates the entire volume of another material, like water into a sponge) with 'adsorption' (where molecules adhere only to the exterior surface of a material). Also note the spelling change from the 'b' in 'absorb' to the 'p' in 'absorption'.

• Rhymes for absorption

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed in the late 16th century from Latin absorptio, a noun of action from the verb absorbere ('to swallow up' or 'devour'), formed from ab- ('away from') and sorbere ('to suck in').

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Absorption. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/absorption
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