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Definition of absorb

absorb

/əbˈzɔːrb/
ab · sorb

Adjective:absorbent
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Past Simple:absorbed
•
Past Participle:absorbed
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Present Participle:absorbing
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absorb Lexical Profile

absorb Game Scores & Validity

• verb

1

To take in or soak up energy, liquid, or another substance by chemical or physical action.

Example

"Plant roots absorb moisture and essential minerals directly from the soil."


2

To take in and understand information, ideas, or experiences fully.

Example

"The lecture was so dense that the students struggled to absorb all the new concepts at once."


3

To hold the attention and interest of someone completely; to engross.

Example

"Her latest historical novel absorbed me from the very first chapter."


4

To take over and integrate a smaller entity, OR to bear a financial cost or reduction in impact without passing it on.

Example

"The company decided to absorb the higher shipping costs rather than raise prices for customers."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
View all antonyms for absorb

Word Nuance & Usage

Do not confuse 'absorb' (to take a substance into the interior of a body, like a sponge soaking up water) with the scientific term 'adsorb' (to hold molecules as a thin film on the outside surface).

• Rhymes for absorb

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed in the late 15th century from Middle French absorber, from Latin absorbere ('to swallow up, devour'), formed from ab- ('from, away') and sorbere ('to suck in').

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Absorb. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/absorb
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