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Definition of absence

absence

/ˈæb.səns/
ab · sence

Adverb:absently
•
Plural:absences
•
Adjective:absent
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absence Lexical Profile

absence Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

The state or period of being away from a place or person.

Example

"The teacher noted the student's unexplained absence from morning classes."


2

The nonexistence or lack of something.

Example

"In the absence of conclusive evidence, the jury voted to acquit the defendant."


3

Failure to pay attention; a temporary loss of focus or awareness, especially as a symptom of a brief epileptic seizure.

Example

"The pediatric neurologist diagnosed the child with brief epileptic absences."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed from Old French 'absence', from Latin 'absentia', derived from the present participle 'absens' (being away), combining 'ab-' (away) and 'esse' (to be).

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Absence. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/absence
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