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Definition of absence
absence
/ˈæb.səns/
ab · sence
Adverb:absently
•Plural:absences
•Adjective:absent
absence Lexical Profile
CEFR
B1
Grade
5
Tier
2
Usage
Top 5k
Syllables
2
absence Game Scores & Validity
Scrabble US
Scrabble UK
WWF
Wordle Guess
• noun
1
The state or period of being away from a place or person.
Example
"The teacher noted the student's unexplained absence from morning classes."
2
The nonexistence or lack of something.
Example
"In the absence of conclusive evidence, the jury voted to acquit the defendant."
3
Failure to pay attention; a temporary loss of focus or awareness, especially as a symptom of a brief epileptic seizure.
Example
"The pediatric neurologist diagnosed the child with brief epileptic absences."
Synonyms
View all synonyms for absence Antonyms
View all antonyms for absenceWord Origin & Etymology
Borrowed from Old French 'absence', from Latin 'absentia', derived from the present participle 'absens' (being away), combining 'ab-' (away) and 'esse' (to be).
Usage Trend
Historical frequency of usage in published text.
180019102020
Data source: Google Books Ngram Viewer
Cite this Entry
Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Absence. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/absence