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Definition of abridge

abridge

/əˈbrɪdʒ/
a · bridge

Adjective:abridged
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Past Simple:abridged
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Past Participle:abridged
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Present Participle:abridging
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abridge Lexical Profile

abridge Game Scores & Validity

• verb

1

To shorten a book, play, speech, or other text without losing the main sense or core content.

Example

"The publisher decided to abridge the massive three-volume biography into a single accessible edition for students."


2

To curtail, diminish, or lessen a right, privilege, or scope of authority.

Example

"The constitution strictly forbids the legislature from passing any law that would abridge the freedom of speech."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Word Nuance & Usage

While 'abridge' and 'abbreviate' both mean to shorten, 'abridge' specifically applies to condensing a book, play, or speech while preserving its core meaning, whereas 'abbreviate' typically refers to shortening individual words or phrases.

• Rhymes for abridge

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed into Middle English from Old French 'abregier', from Late Latin 'abbreviare' ('to make short'), derived from Latin 'ad-' ('to') and 'brevis' ('short'). It is a linguistic doublet of 'abbreviate', which was borrowed later directly from Latin.

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Abridge. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/abridge
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